1vfr | pdb_00001vfr
THE MAJOR NAD(P)H:FMN OXIDOREDUCTASE FROM VIBRIO FISCHERI
Structural highlights
Function[FRA1_ALIFS] Involved in bioluminescence. It is a good supplier of reduced flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2) to the bioluminescence reaction. Major FMN reductase. It is capable of using both NADH and NADPH as electron donors. As electron acceptor, FMN is the most effective, FAD is considerably effective, and riboflavin is the least effective. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedWe have solved the crystal structure of FRase I, the major NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase of Vibrio fischeri, by the multiple isomorphous replacement method (MIR) at 1.8 A resolution with the conventional R factor of 0.187. The crystal structure of FRase I complexed with its competitive inhibitor, dicoumarol, has also been solved at 2.2 A resolution with the conventional R factor of 0.161. FRase I is a homodimer, having one FMN cofactor per subunit, which is situated at the interface of two subunits. The overall fold can be divided into two domains; 80% of the residues form a rigid core and the remaining, a small flexible domain. The overall core folding is similar to those of an NADPH-dependent flavin reductase of Vibrio harveyi (FRP) and the NADH oxidase of Thermus thermophilus (NOX) in spite of the very low identity in amino acid sequences (10% with FRP and 21% with NOX). 56% of alpha-carbons of FRase I core residues could be superposed onto NOX counterparts with an r.m.s. distance of 1.2 A. The remaining residues have relatively high B-values and may be essential for defining the substrate specificity. Indeed, one of them, Phe124, was found to participate in the binding of dicoumarol through stacking to one of the rings of dicoumarol. Upon binding of dicoumarol, most of the exposed re-face of the FMN cofactor is buried, which is consistent with the ping pong bi bi catalytic mechanism. 1.8 A crystal structure of the major NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase of a bioluminescent bacterium, Vibrio fischeri: overall structure, cofactor and substrate-analog binding, and comparison with related flavoproteins.,Koike H, Sasaki H, Kobori T, Zenno S, Saigo K, Murphy ME, Adman ET, Tanokura M J Mol Biol. 1998 Jul 10;280(2):259-73. PMID:9654450[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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