This view shows the alpha helixes and beta pleaded sheets of nitronate monooxygenase.
Proprionate 3-nitronate (P3N) can be considered a toxic compound that is commonly found in legumes, fungi, and leaf beetles. During hydrolysis, P3N is released from esters and acts as an irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase. [1] Succinate dehydrogenase is a key enzyme in the Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain for oxidative phosphorylation. Because this is inhibited, it can lead to a variety of neurological disorders and even death. [2]
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Structural highlights
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- ↑ Hipkin CR, Simpson DJ, Wainwright SJ, Salem MA. Nitrification by plants that also fix nitrogen. Nature. 2004;430(6995):98–101.
- ↑ Francis K, Smitherman C, Nishino SF, Spain JC, Gadda G. The bio-chemistry of the metabolic poison propionate 3-nitronate and its conjugate acid, 3-nitropropionate. IUBMB Life. 2013;65(9):759–768.