Structural highlights
Function[MMP12_HUMAN] May be involved in tissue injury and remodeling. Has significant elastolytic activity. Can accept large and small amino acids at the P1' site, but has a preference for leucine. Aromatic or hydrophobic residues are preferred at the P1 site, with small hydrophobic residues (preferably alanine) occupying P3. Publication Abstract from PubMedMatrix metalloproteinase-12 (MMP-12) selective inhibitors could play a role in the treatment of lung inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. In the present study, the previously reported 4-methoxybiphenylsulfonyl hydroxamate and carboxylate-based inhibitors (1b and 2b) were modified to enhance their selectivity for MMP-12. In the newly synthesized thioaryl derivatives, the nature of the zinc binding group (ZBG) and the sulfur oxidation state were changed. Biological assays carried out in vitro on human MMPs with the resulting compounds led to identify a sulfide, 4a, bearing a N-1-hydroxypiperidine-2,6-dione (HPD) group as new ZBG. 4a is a promising hit compound since it displayed a nanomolar affinity for MMP-12 with a marked selectivity over MMP-9, MMP-1 and MMP-14. Solution complexation studies with Zn2+ were performed to characterize the chelating abilities of the new compounds and confirmed the bidentate binding mode of HPD derivatives. X-ray crystallography studies using MMP-12 and MMP-9 catalytic domains were carried out to rationalize the biological results. Development of Thioaryl-based Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Inhibitors with Alternative Zinc-Binding Groups: Synthesis, Potentiometric, NMR and Crystallographic Studies.,Nuti E, Cuffaro D, Bernardini E, Camodeca C, Panelli L, Chaves S, Ciccone L, Tepshi L, Vera L, Orlandini E, Nencetti S, Stura EA, Santos MA, Dive V, Rossello A J Med Chem. 2018 May 4. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00096. PMID:29727184[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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This page was last modified 05:34, 16 May 2018.