2c89 | pdb_00002c89

Structure of the wild-type C3bot1 Exoenzyme (Free state, crystal form I)

spinqualitylabelsall models 2c89, resolution 1.85Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2c89 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_botulinus"_van_ermengem_1896 "bacillus botulinus" van ermengem 1896. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: SO4 Related: 1g24, 1gze, 1uzi, 1gzf, 2a78, 2a9k, 2bov, 2c8a, 2c8b, 2c8c, 2c8d, 2c8e, 2c8f, 2c8g, 2c8h Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [ARC3_CBDP] ADP-ribosylates eukaryotic Rho and Rac proteins on an asparagine residue. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed C3-like exoenzymes are ADP-ribosyltransferases that specifically modify some Rho GTPase proteins, leading to their sequestration in the cytoplasm, and thus inhibiting their regulatory activity on the actin cytoskeleton. This modification process goes through three sequential steps involving NAD-hydrolysis, Rho recognition, and binding, leading to Rho ADP-ribosylation. Independently, three distinct residues within the ARTT loop of the C3 exoenzymes are critical for each of these steps. Supporting the critical role of the ARTT loop, we have shown previously that it adopts a distinct conformation upon NAD binding. Here, we present seven wild-type and ARTT loop-mutant structures of C3 exoenzyme of Clostridium botulinum free and bound to its true substrate, NAD, and to its NAD-hydrolysis product, nicotinamide. Altogether, these structures expand our understanding of the conformational diversity of the C3 exoenzyme, mainly within the ARTT loop. Structural basis for the NAD-hydrolysis mechanism and the ARTT-loop plasticity of C3 exoenzymes.,Menetrey J, Flatau G, Boquet P, Menez A, Stura EA Protein Sci. 2008 May;17(5):878-86. Epub 2008 Mar 27. PMID:18369192 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Exoenzyme

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