2jc4 | pdb_00002jc4

3'-5' exonuclease (NExo) from Neisseria Meningitidis

spinqualitylabelsall models 2jc4, resolution 1.90Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2jc4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "diplokokkus_intracellularis_meningitidis"_(sic)_weichselbaum_1887 "diplokokkus intracellularis meningitidis" (sic) weichselbaum 1887. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: 1PE, 2HP, ACT, MG, NA Related: 2jc5 Activity: Exodeoxyribonuclease III, with EC number 3.1.11.2 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Oxidative stress is a principal cause of DNA damage, and mechanisms to repair this damage are among the most highly conserved of biological processes. Oxidative stress is also used by phagocytes to attack bacterial pathogens in defence of the host. We have identified and characterised two apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease paralogues in the human pathogen Neisseria meningitidis. The presence of multiple versions of DNA repair enzymes in a single organism is usually thought to reflect redundancy in activities that are essential for cellular viability. We demonstrate here that these two AP endonuclease paralogues have distinct activities in DNA repair: one is a typical Neisserial AP endonuclease (NApe), whereas the other is a specialised 3'-phosphodiesterase Neisserial exonuclease (NExo). The lack of AP endonuclease activity of NExo is shown to be attributable to the presence of a histidine side chain, blocking the abasic ribose-binding site. Both enzymes are necessary for survival of N. meningitidis under oxidative stress and during bloodstream infection. The novel functional pairing of NExo and NApe is widespread among bacteria and appears to have evolved independently on several occasions. AP endonuclease paralogues with distinct activities in DNA repair and bacterial pathogenesis.,Carpenter EP, Corbett A, Thomson H, Adacha J, Jensen K, Bergeron J, Kasampalidis I, Exley R, Winterbotham M, Tang C, Baldwin GS, Freemont P EMBO J. 2007 Mar 7;26(5):1363-72. Epub 2007 Feb 22. PMID:17318183 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Exonuclease

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