Structural highlights
Function[FABPL_CHICK] Binds free fatty acids and their coenzyme A derivatives, bilirubin, and some other small molecules in the cytoplasm. May be involved in intracellular lipid transport. Binds 2 molecules of cholate per subunit. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe presence of a disulfide bridge in liver bile acid binding protein (L-BABP/S-S) allows for site-selective binding of two bile acids, glycochenodeoxycholic (GCDA) and glycocholic acid (GCA), differing only in the presence of a hydroxyl group. The protein form devoid of the disulfide bridge (L-BABP) binds both bile salts without discriminating ability. We investigate the determinants of the molecular recognition process in the formation of the heterotypic L-BABP/S-S complex with GCA and GCDA located in the superficial and inner protein sites, respectively. The comparison of the NMR spectroscopy structure of heterotypic holo L-BABP/S-S, the first reported for this protein family, with that of the homotypic L-BABP complex demonstrates that the introduction of a S-S link between adjacent strands changes the conformation of three key residues, which function as hot-spot mediators of molecular discrimination. The favoured chi(1) rotameric states (t, g(+) and g(-) for E99, Q100 and E109 residues, respectively) allow the onset of an extended intramolecular hydrogen-bond network and the consequent stabilisation of the side-chain orientation of a buried histidine, which is capable of anchoring a specific ligand. A disulfide bridge allows for site-selective binding in liver bile acid binding protein thereby stabilising the orientation of key amino acid side chains.,Tomaselli S, Assfalg M, Pagano K, Cogliati C, Zanzoni S, Molinari H, Ragona L Chemistry. 2012 Mar 5;18(10):2857-66. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102203. Epub 2012 Feb , 1. PMID:22298334[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
This page was last modified 19:23, 1 August 2018.