Structural highlights
Function[FIEF_ECOLI] Iron-efflux transporter responsible for iron detoxification. Also able to transport Zn(2+) in a proton-dependent manner.[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedZinc transporters have crucial roles in cellular zinc homeostatic control. The 2.9-A resolution structure of the zinc transporter YiiP from Escherichia coli reveals a richly charged dimer interface stabilized by zinc binding. Site-directed fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) measurements and mutation-activity analysis suggest that zinc binding triggers hinge movements of two electrically repulsive cytoplasmic domains pivoting around four salt bridges situated at the juncture of the cytoplasmic and transmembrane domains. These highly conserved salt bridges interlock transmembrane helices at the dimer interface, where they are well positioned to transmit zinc-induced interdomain movements to reorient transmembrane helices, thereby modulating coordination geometry of the active site for zinc transport. The cytoplasmic domain of YiiP is a structural mimic of metal-trafficking proteins and the metal-binding domains of metal-transporting P-type ATPases. The use of this common structural module to regulate metal coordination chemistry may enable a tunable transport activity in response to cytoplasmic metal fluctuations. Structural basis for autoregulation of the zinc transporter YiiP.,Lu M, Chai J, Fu D Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Oct;16(10):1063-7. Epub 2009 Sep 13. PMID:19749753[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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