3km4 | pdb_00003km4
Optimization of Orally Bioavailable Alkyl Amine Renin Inhibitors
Structural highlights
Disease[RENI_HUMAN] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).[1] Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:613092]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.[2] Function[RENI_HUMAN] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedStructure-guided drug design led to new alkylamine renin inhibitors with improved in vitro and in vivo potency. Lead compound 21a, has an IC(50) of 0.83nM for the inhibition of human renin in plasma (PRA). Oral administration of 21a at 10mg/kg resulted in >20h reduction of blood pressure in a double transgenic rat model of hypertension. Optimization of orally bioavailable alkyl amine renin inhibitors.,Xu Z, Cacatian S, Yuan J, Simpson RD, Jia L, Zhao W, Tice CM, Flaherty PT, Guo J, Ishchenko A, Singh SB, Wu Z, McKeever BM, Scott BB, Bukhtiyarov Y, Berbaum J, Mason J, Panemangalore R, Cappiello MG, Bentley R, Doe CP, Harrison RK, McGeehan GM, Dillard LW, Baldwin JJ, Claremon DA Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Jan 15;20(2):694-9. Epub 2009 Dec 1. PMID:19959358[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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