3r4v | pdb_00003r4v

Structure of the phage tubulin PhuZ-GDP

spinqualitylabelsall models 3r4v, resolution 1.67Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3r4v is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Pseudomonas phage 201phi2-1. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: GDP, MG Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Tubulins are essential for the reproduction of many eukaryotic viruses, but historically, bacteriophage were assumed not to require a cytoskeleton. Here, we identify a tubulin-like protein, PhuZ, from bacteriophage 201phi2-1 and show that it forms filaments in vivo and in vitro. The PhuZ structure has a conserved tubulin fold, with an unusual, extended C terminus that we demonstrate to be critical for polymerization in vitro and in vivo. Longitudinal packing in the crystal lattice mimics packing observed by EM of in-vitro-formed filaments, indicating how interactions between the C terminus and the following monomer drive polymerization. PhuZ forms a filamentous array that is required for positioning phage DNA within the bacterial cell. Correct positioning to the cell center and optimal phage reproduction only occur when the PhuZ filament is dynamic. Thus, we show that PhuZ assembles a spindle-like array that functions analogously to the microtubule-based spindles of eukaryotes. A phage tubulin assembles dynamic filaments by an atypical mechanism to center viral DNA within the host cell.,Kraemer JA, Erb ML, Waddling CA, Montabana EA, Zehr EA, Wang H, Nguyen K, Pham DS, Agard DA, Pogliano J Cell. 2012 Jun 22;149(7):1488-99. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.034. PMID:22726436 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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