Acid phosphatase
ContentsFunctionAcid phosphatase (ACP, EC number 3.1.3.2) is an enzyme which removes phosphate from other molecules during digestion. It catalyzes the conversion of orthophosphoric monoester and H2O to alcohol and phosphoric acid. The enzyme is most effective in acidic environment, hence its name.[1]
BA42 belongs to the TPM protein family from Pfam. The TPM domain family is named after the three founding proteins TLP18.3, Psb32 and MOLO-1. TPM domains have a characteristic fold (αβαβαββαα or βαβαββαα) composed of α helices (3+3[2] or 2+3[3]) flanking four central β strands. The TPM fold has not been found in other protein domains to date. TPM was previously referred to as "DUF477" and "Repair_PSII". In plants, the TPM domain-containing proteins TLP18.3 and Psb32 that have been implicated in the photosystem II (PSII) repair cycle. It may be involved in the regulation of synthesis/degradation of the D1 protein of the PSII core and in the assembly of PSII monomers into dimers in the grana stacks.[4] In the model nematode C. elegans, the MOLO-1 protein is an auxiliary subunit that positively modulates the gating of levamisole-sensitive acetylcholine receptors.[5] 2nd Ca2+ coordination site in Antarctic bacterium protein BA42 (PDB code 4oa3).[6] DiseasePSAP is found in increased amounts in patients who have prostate cancer. RelevancePSAP was used as a prostate cancer marker before the develpement of prostate specific antigen (PSA) as one. Structural HighlightsHg2+ cation acting as intermolecular bridge in E. coli acid phosphatase.[7] 3D Structures of acid phosphataseAcid phosphatase 3D structures
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3D Structures of acid phosphatase
Updated on 26-February-2019
- Acid phosphatase
- 4oa3 – ACP – Aspergillus niger
- Acid phosphatase 3D structures, 1dkn – EcACP (mutant) + Hg – Escherichia coli
- 1dkl – EcACP
- 1n8n – EcACP-B + Au3
- 1n9k, 3cz4 - EcACP-B + Mg
- 1rmt - EcACP-B + adenosine + Mg
- 1rmq - EcACP-B + Co + Os
- 1dko - EcACP (mutant) + Hg + WO4
- 2heg - EcACP-B + Mg + aspartate-BeF3
- 2hf7 - EcACP-B + Mg + AlF3
- 1d2t - EbACP – Escherichia blattae
- 1iw8 - EbACP (mutant)
- 1eoi – EbACP + MoO4
- 2akc - StACP-A + WO4 - Salmonella typhimurium
- 2p4u – mACP1 + phosphate – mouse
- 2gfh – mACP acetylneuraminic
- 2i33 – BaACP-C + Mg – Bacillus anthracis
- 2i34 - BaACP-C + Mg + WO4
- 3pct – ACP-C – Pasteurella multocida
- 3et4, 3et5 – HiACP – Haemophilus influenzae
- 4oa3 – ACP – Aspergillus niger
- Acid phosphatase complex with phosphate derivative
- 2b82 - EcACP-B + adenosine + Mg + phosphate
- 2b8j - EcACP-B + adenosine + Mg + spermine + Au3 + phosphate
- 1rmy - EcACP-B + Mg + deoxycytidine + phosphate
- 2g1a - EcACP-B + Mg + phosphonic acid derivative
- 1dkp, 1dkq - EcACP (mutant) + Hg + inositol hexakisphosphate
- 2a96 – StACP-A + phosphate
- 3ocu – HiACP (mutant) + nicotineamide mononucleotide
- 3ocv, 3ocw, 3ocx, 3sf0 - HiACP (mutant) + AMP
- 3ocy - HiACP + phosphate
- 3ocz - HiACP + AMP derivative
- 2b82 - EcACP-B + adenosine + Mg + phosphate
- Histidine acid phosphatase
- 2d1g – FtHAP-A + VO4 – Francisella tularensis
- 2ipb - FtHAP-A (mutant)
- 4e3w - FtHAP-A (mutant) + proline
- 3it0 - FtHAP-A + phosphate
- 3it1 - FtHAP-A + tartrate
- 3it2 - FtHAP-A
- 3it3 - FtHAP-A (mutant) + 3’- AMP
- 4ars – HaHAP-A – Hafnia alvei
- 4aro – HaHAP-A (mutant) + myo-inositol hexakis sulfate
- 4aru - HaHAP-A + tartrate
- 5cdh - HAP + tartrate – Legionella pneumophila
- 2d1g – FtHAP-A + VO4 – Francisella tularensis
- Tyrosine acid phosphatase
- Prostate acid phosphatase
- Purple acid phosphatase
- 1kbp, 2qfp, 2qfr – PvPAP + Fe + Zn – Phaseolus vulgaris
- 3kbp - PvPAP + Fe + Zn + WO4
- 4kkz - PvPAP + Fe + Zn + V
- 4kbp - PvPAP + Fe + Zn + phosphate
- 2qfr - PvPAP + Fe + Zn + sulfate
- 4dhl, 4dsy, 4dt2, 6g46 - PvPAP + Fe + Zn + thiazole derivative
- 1qhw - rPAP + Fe + Zn
- 1qfc - rPAP + Fe + phosphate
- 1war – hPAP + Fe + phosphate
- 2bq8 - hPAP + Fe + Zn
- 1ute – pPAP + μ-oxo-diiron – pig
- 5uq6 - pPAP + Fe + phosphate
- 1xzw - PAP + Fe + Mn + phosphate – sweet potato
- 1kbp, 2qfp, 2qfr – PvPAP + Fe + Zn – Phaseolus vulgaris
- Acetylneuraminic acid phosphatase
- Lysophosphatidic acid phosphatase
- BA42