4cym | pdb_00004cym
Complex of human VARP-ANKRD1 with Rab32-GppCp
Structural highlights
Function[RAB32_HUMAN] Acts as an A-kinase anchoring protein by binding to the type II regulatory subunit of protein kinase A and anchoring it to the mitochondrion. Also involved in synchronization of mitochondrial fission. Plays a role in the maturation of phagosomes that engulf pathogens, such as S.aureus and M.tuberculosis.[1] [2] [ANR27_HUMAN] May be a Rab21 guanine exchange factor and regulate endosome dynamics (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedVARP is a Rab32/38 effector that also binds to the endosomal/lysosomal R-SNARE VAMP7. VARP binding regulates VAMP7 participation in SNARE complex formation and can therefore influence VAMP7-mediated membrane fusion events. Mutant versions of VARP that cannot bind Rab32:GTP, designed on the basis of the VARP ankyrin repeat/Rab32:GTP complex structure described here, unexpectedly retain endosomal localization, showing that VARP recruitment is not dependent on Rab32 binding. We show that recruitment of VARP to the endosomal membrane is mediated by its direct interaction with VPS29, a subunit of the retromer complex, which is involved in trafficking from endosomes to the TGN and the cell surface. Transport of GLUT1 from endosomes to the cell surface requires VARP, VPS29, and VAMP7 and depends on the direct interaction between VPS29 and VARP. Finally, we propose that endocytic cycling of VAMP7 depends on its interaction with VARP and, consequently, also on retromer. VARP Is Recruited on to Endosomes by Direct Interaction with Retromer, Where Together They Function in Export to the Cell Surface.,Hesketh GG, Perez-Dorado I, Jackson LP, Wartosch L, Schafer IB, Gray SR, McCoy AJ, Zeldin OB, Garman EF, Harbour ME, Evans PR, Seaman MN, Luzio JP, Owen DJ Dev Cell. 2014 May 21. pii: S1534-5807(14)00230-5. doi:, 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.04.010. PMID:24856514[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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