Structural highlights
Function[AVID_CHICK] The biological function of avidin is not known. Forms a strong non-covalent specific complex with biotin (one molecule of biotin per subunit of avidin). Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystal structure of avidin, a protein from hen egg white, was determined in the form of a complex with biotinylruthenocene. This biotin-derived organometallic ligand is a potential anticancer agent for targeted therapy based upon avidin-biotin technology. Isothermal titration calorimetry experiments, involving avidin complexes with biotin (vitamin H or B7) derivatives, show differences in their affinity to the protein in comparison to its avidin-biotin complex, the strongest known biochemical interaction in Nature. The crystal structure of the first complex of avidin with biotinylruthenocene, determined at 2.5A resolution (PDB: 4I60), shows unique interactions of the ruthenocene moiety with avidin. Biotin derivatives exhibit weaker affinity to avidin then biotin, which allows their wider use in biotechnology. The specific properties of biotinylruthenocene and the knowledge of its interactions with avidin may be useful in biochemical, medical, and nanotechnological applications. Structural investigation of the interactions of biotinylruthenocene with avidin.,Strzelczyk P, Bujacz A, Plazuk D, Zakrzewski J, Bujacz G Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Jun 25;204(1):6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2013.04.005. Epub, 2013 Apr 18. PMID:23603015[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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