The SCP2-thiolase is a member of the thiolase family of enzymes[1]. It has low sequence identity with any of the other thiolases. Like many other thiolases it is a dimer in solution. In the 6HSP crystal structure there are two monomers per asymmetric unit. One monomer forms the classical dimer with a two-fold related symmetry mate. The other monomer has a different packing and it is not forming the classical dimer: its structure is the structure of the monomer. There are large structural differences between these two monomers. The comparison of the structures of the "dimerised" monomer and the single monomer visualises the structural changes that happen when the single monomer dimerises to form the mature dimer.
The A-monomer is the single monomer, and the B-monomer is forming a dimer with its two-fold crystallographically related symmetry copy.
The active site is at the dimer interface
The active site is shaped by the residues of four loops
Function
Here something about function [2]
Disease
Relevance
Structural highlights
When the A and B monomers are compared the structural differences can best be seen in this morph.
- ↑ Anbazhagan P, Harijan RK, Kiema TR, Janardan N, Murthy MR, Michels PA, Juffer AH, Wierenga RK. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of thiolases and thiolase-like proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Tuberculosis (Edinb). 2014 Jul;94(4):405-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.03.003., Epub 2014 Apr 4. PMID:24825023 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2014.03.003
- ↑ Ferdinandusse S, Kostopoulos P, Denis S, Rusch H, Overmars H, Dillmann U, Reith W, Haas D, Wanders RJ, Duran M, Marziniak M. Mutations in the gene encoding peroxisomal sterol carrier protein X (SCPx) cause leukencephalopathy with dystonia and motor neuropathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2006 Jun;78(6):1046-52. Epub 2006 Mar 29. PMID:16685654 doi:10.1086/503921