4qlp | pdb_00004qlp

Atomic structure of tuberculosis necrotizing toxin (TNT) complexed with its immunity factor IFT

spinqualitylabelsall models 4qlp, resolution 1.10Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4qlp is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Myctu. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Gene: HKBT1_4117, Rv3902c, Rv3903c, RVBD_3902c, RVBD_3903c (MYCTU), HKBT1_4118, Rv3902c, Rv3903c, RVBD_3902c, RVBD_3903c (MYCTU) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) induces necrosis of infected cells to evade immune responses. Recently, we found that Mtb uses the protein CpnT to kill human macrophages by secreting its C-terminal domain, named tuberculosis necrotizing toxin (TNT), which induces necrosis by an unknown mechanism. Here we show that TNT gains access to the cytosol of Mtb-infected macrophages, where it hydrolyzes the essential coenzyme NAD(+). Expression or injection of a noncatalytic TNT mutant showed no cytotoxicity in macrophages or in zebrafish zygotes, respectively, thus demonstrating that the NAD(+) glycohydrolase activity is required for TNT-induced cell death. To prevent self-poisoning, Mtb produces an immunity factor for TNT (IFT) that binds TNT and inhibits its activity. The crystal structure of the TNT-IFT complex revealed a new NAD(+) glycohydrolase fold of TNT, the founding member of a toxin family widespread in pathogenic microorganisms. The tuberculosis necrotizing toxin kills macrophages by hydrolyzing NAD.,Sun J, Siroy A, Lokareddy RK, Speer A, Doornbos KS, Cingolani G, Niederweis M Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2015 Sep;22(9):672-8. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.3064. Epub 2015 Aug , 3. PMID:26237511 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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