Complement factor
From Proteopedia
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ContentsFunctionComplement factor H (CFH) regulates the complement system which is part of the immune response. CFH protects cells by preventing the activation of the complement system when it is not needed. CFH contains 20 short consensus repeats (sushi domains, i.e., a 5 strand β-sandwich arrangement)[1]. Complement factor D (CFD) and Complement factor B (CFB) regulate a key step in the activation of the alternative complement pathway. CFD is a member of the chymotrypsin family of serine proteases. Complement factor I (CFI) is a serum protease that inhibits all complement pathways. DiseaseCFH mutations are involved in dense deposit disease, age-related macular degeneration, atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome, schizophrenia, stroke and the kidney disorder glomerulonephritis. CFD and CFI are implicated in age-related macular degeneration[2], [3]. RelevanceCFH is recruited by human pathogens resulting in increased virulence. CFB is a novel target for treatment of cardiometabolic disease[4]. Structural highlightsThe sushi domains are ca. 60 amino acid long containing 2 Cys-Cys bonds. 3D structures of complement factorComplement factor 3D structures
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This page was last modified 08:08, 15 May 2019.