Defensin
From Proteopedia
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FunctionDefensins (DEF) are small cationic defense proteins active against bacteria, fungi and viruses. DEF are found in cells of the immune system. DEF binds to microbial cell membrane forming pores and thus allowing outflow of essential nutrients thus killing them.[1] For details on plant DEF see Plant defensin. RelevanceThere is increase in α-DEF in chronic inflammations and several cancers. DEF-mimetics are developed as antibiotics[2]. DiseaseOverexpression of α-defensin is seen in chronic inflammation, several cancers and in T-cells of schizophrenia patients[3]. Structural highlightsDEF contains 6-8 conserved cysteine residues. 3D structures of defensin
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3D structures of defensin
Updated on 04-June-2019
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- α-defensin
- Plant defensin – DEFA – Protophormia terraenovae
- Defensin 3D structures – DEFA RK-1 – rabbit – NMR
- 2k1i - RmDEFA – Rhesus macaque - NMR
- 1zmh, 1zmi, 1zmk - hDEFA HNP-2 (mutant) – human
- 3gny, 3go0, 3hj2 - hDEFA HNP-1
- 2kht - hDEFA HNP-1 - NMR
- 2pm1, 2pm4, 2pm5, 3hjd, 3h6c, 3lo1, 3lo2, 3lo4, 3lo6, 3lo8, 3loe, 3lvx, 4du0, 4lb1, 4lb7, 4lbb, 4lbf - hDEFA HNP-1 (mutant)
- 1zmm – hDEFA4
- 2lew – mDEFA4 (mutant) – mouse – NMR
- 2ley – mDEFA4 – NMR
- 1zmp – hDEFA5
- 2lxz – hDEFA5 – NMR
- 3i5w, 4e82, 4e83, 4e86 – hDEFA5 (mutant)
- 1zmq – hDEFA6
- 3qte – hDEFA6 (mutant)
- Plant defensin – DEFA – Protophormia terraenovae
- β-defensin
- 1iju, 1ijv – hDEFB1
- 2nlb, 2nld, 2nle, 2nlf, 2nlg, 2nlh, 2nlp, 2nlq, 2nls, 2plz, 2lwl, 2nlc - hDEFB1 (mutant)
- 1e4s, 1kj5 – hDEFB1 – NMR
- 1fd3, 1fd4 – hDEFB2
- 1fqq, 1e4q - hDEFB2 – NMR
- 2lg5 - cDEFB2 – chicken – NMR
- 2lg6 - cDEFB2 (mutant) – NMR
- 1kj6 – hDEFB3 – NMR
- 5ki9 – hDEFB4
- 6cs9 – hDEFB4A + PIP2
- 1e4t – mDEFB7 – NMR
- 1e4r - mDEFB8 – NMR
- 1bnb – DEFB12 – bovine – NMR
- 1iju, 1ijv – hDEFB1
- ϑ-defensin
- Defensin-1
- Defensin-2
- 2gl1 – VrDEF2 - Vigna radiata
- 2gl1 – VrDEF2 - Vigna radiata
- Defensin-4
- Defensin-5
- Defensin
- Other defensins
- 1dfn – hDEF HNP-3
- 1fjn – DEF MGD-1 – Mediterranean mussel
- 1mr4 – tDEF NAD1 – tobacco – NMR
- 4aaz, 4ab0 - tDEF NAD1
- 4cqk - tDEF NAD1 + ligand
- 5vyp - tDEF NSD7
- 5kk4 - tDEF NSD7 + phosphatidic acid
- 1ozz – AdDEF ARD1 – Archaeoprepona demophon – NMR
- 1p00, 1p0a - AdDEF ARD1 (mutant) – NMR
- 1ti5 - VrDEF – NMR
- 2b68 - DEF – Pacific oyster – NMR
- 2b5b - DEF – Loggerhead turtle – NMR
- 2e3e, 2e3f, 2e3g, 2ny8, 2ny9, 2nz3 - DEF (mutant) – Anopheles – NMR
- 2rng - DEF – Horseshoe crab – NMR
- 3psm – DEF – Potato bean
- 2lj7 – DEF – lentil – NMR
- 2lr3 – DEF – barrel medic – NMR
- 6mry - DEF NOD173 – Nicotiana occidentalis
- 6b55 - DEF – Nicotiana alata
- 1dfn – hDEF HNP-3
References
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