Function
'RNase P processing the 5′ end of pre-transfer RNAs as well as other RNA molecules.[1]. Most RNase Ps are complexes of proteins and RNAs, termed ribonucleoprotein complexes; however, a few protein-only RNase Ps have been described.[2]
In eukaryotes, the RNase P proteins have been found to have other roles. For example, many of the proteins are shared with a related RNase P, the small nucleolar RNase MRP, that is involved in processing ribosomal RNA.[3] In yeast, the proteins of RNase P also bind telomerase.[4]
Structural insights
The active site of RNase P contains metal ions. Specifically, in the RNA-based RNase P, the ions at the active site are magnesium, and they seem to be zinc-based metallonucleases in the case of Arabidopsis proteinaceous RNase P.
- ↑ Jarrous N. Roles of RNase P and Its Subunits. Trends Genet. 2017 Sep;33(9):594-603. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2017.06.006. Epub 2017, Jul 8. PMID:28697848 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tig.2017.06.006
- ↑ Gobert A, Pinker F, Fuchsbauer O, Gutmann B, Boutin R, Roblin P, Sauter C, Giege P. Structural insights into protein-only RNase P complexed with tRNA. Nat Commun. 2013;4:1353. doi: 10.1038/ncomms2358. PMID:23322041 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2358
- ↑ Davila Lopez M, Rosenblad MA, Samuelsson T. Conserved and variable domains of RNase MRP RNA. RNA Biol. 2009 Jul;6(3):208-20. Epub 2009 Jul 30. PMID:19395864
- ↑ Lemieux B, Laterreur N, Perederina A, Noel JF, Dubois ML, Krasilnikov AS, Wellinger RJ. Active Yeast Telomerase Shares Subunits with Ribonucleoproteins RNase P and RNase MRP. Cell. 2016 May 19;165(5):1171-1181. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.018. Epub 2016, May 5. PMID:27156450 doi:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.018