Structural highlights
Function[I23O1_HUMAN] Catalyzes the cleavage of the pyrrol ring of tryptophan and incorporates both atoms of a molecule of oxygen.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedIndoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, which is involved in immunity, neuronal function, and aging. Its implication in pathologies such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases has stimulated the development of IDO1 inhibitors. However, negative phase III clinical trial results of the IDO1 inhibitor epacadostat in cancer immunotherapy call for a better understanding of the role and the mechanisms of IDO1 inhibition. In this work, we investigate the molecular inhibition mechanisms of four known IDO1 inhibitors and of two quinones in detail, using different experimental and computational approaches. We also determine for the first time the X-ray structure of the highly efficient 1,2,3-triazole inhibitor MMG-0358. Based on our results and a comprehensive literature overview, we propose a classification scheme for IDO1 inhibitors according to their inhibition mechanism, which will be useful for further developments in the field. Inhibition Mechanisms of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 (IDO1).,Rohrig UF, Reynaud A, Majjigapu SR, Vogel P, Pojer F, Zoete V J Med Chem. 2019 Sep 26. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b00942. PMID:31525930[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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This page was last modified 10:39, 2 October 2019.