Structural highlights
Function[AMPM1_HUMAN] Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. Required for normal progression through the cell cycle.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedMethionine aminopeptidases (MetAPs), which remove the initiator methionine from nascent peptides, are essential in all organisms. While MetAP2 has been demonstrated to be a therapeutic target for inhibiting angiogenesis in mammals, MetAP1 seems to be vital for cell proliferation. Our earlier efforts identified two structural classes of human MetAP1 (HsMetAP1)-selective inhibitors (1-4), but all of them failed to inhibit cellular HsMetAP1. Using Mn(II) or Zn(II) to activate HsMetAP1, we found that 1-4 could only effectively inhibit purified HsMetAP1 in the presence of physiologically unachievable concentrations of Co(II). In an effort to seek Co(II)-independent inhibitors, a novel structural class containing a 2-(pyridin-2-yl)quinazoline core has been discovered. Many compounds in this class potently and selectively inhibited HsMetAP1 without Co(II). Subsequently, we demonstrated that 11j, an auxiliary metal-dependent inhibitor, effectively inhibited HsMetAP1 in primary cells. This is the first report that an HsMetAP1-selective inhibitor is effective against its target in cells. Pyridinylquinazolines selectively inhibit human methionine aminopeptidase-1 in cells.,Zhang F, Bhat S, Gabelli SB, Chen X, Miller MS, Nacev BA, Cheng YL, Meyers DJ, Tenney K, Shim JS, Crews P, Amzel LM, Ma D, Liu JO J Med Chem. 2013 May 23;56(10):3996-4016. doi: 10.1021/jm400227z. Epub 2013 May, 1. PMID:23634668[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
This page was last modified 15:57, 20 November 2019.