Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedThe iron-dependent oxidase UndA cleaves one C3-H bond and the C1-C2 bond of dodecanoic acid to produce 1-undecene and CO2. A published X-ray crystal structure showed that UndA has a heme-oxygenase-like fold, thus associating it with a structural superfamily that includes known and postulated non-heme diiron proteins, but revealed only a single iron ion in the active site. Mechanisms proposed for initiation of decarboxylation by cleavage of the C3-H bond using a monoiron cofactor to activate O2 necessarily invoked unusual or potentially unfeasible steps. Here we present spectroscopic, crystallographic, and biochemical evidence that the cofactor of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 UndA is actually a diiron cluster and show that binding of the substrate triggers rapid addition of O2 to the Fe2(II/II) cofactor to produce a transient peroxo-Fe2(III/III) intermediate. The observations of a diiron cofactor and substrate-triggered formation of a peroxo-Fe2(III/III) intermediate suggest a small set of possible mechanisms for O2, C3-H and C1-C2 activation by UndA; these routes obviate the problematic steps of the earlier hypotheses that invoked a single iron. Substrate-Triggered Formation of a Peroxo-Fe2(III/III) Intermediate during Fatty Acid Decarboxylation by UndA.,Zhang B, Rajakovich LJ, Van Cura D, Blaesi EJ, Mitchell AJ, Tysoe CR, Zhu X, Streit BR, Rui Z, Zhang W, Boal AK, Krebs C, Bollinger JM Jr J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Sep 18;141(37):14510-14514. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b06093. Epub, 2019 Sep 10. PMID:31487162[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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