6kac | pdb_00006kac
Cryo-EM structure of the C2S2-type PSII-LHCII supercomplex from Chlamydomonas reihardtii
Structural highlights
Function[PSBK_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. Required for assembly and/or stability of PSII (PubMed:12939265, PubMed:8193302).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00441][1] [2] [Q93WL4_CHLRE] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.[RuleBase:RU363080] [PSBF_CHLRE] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00643] [PSBT_CHLRE] Seems to play a role in the dimerization of PSII (By similarity). Essential to maintain photosynthetic activity under adverse growth conditions. [PSBB_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. [Q93WE0_CHLRE] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.[RuleBase:RU363080] [PSBA_CHLRE] This is one of the two reaction center proteins of photosystem II. Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01379] [PSBW_CHLRE] Stabilizes dimeric photosystem II (PSII). In its absence there is a reduction of monomeric PSII (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q39194] [CB29_CHLRE] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated. CP29 facilitates the State 1 to State 2 transition, where State I is induced by excess photosystem I (PSI) light and State 2 is induced by excess photosystem II (PSII) light.[3] [PSBM_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface. [Q93VE0_CHLRE] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.[RuleBase:RU363080] [PSBE_CHLRE] This b-type cytochrome is tightly associated with the reaction center of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00642] [PSBI_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly (PubMed:7721898). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01316][4] [PSBL_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. This subunit is found at the monomer-monomer interface and is required for correct PSII assembly and/or dimerization.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01317] [PSBZ_CHLRE] Controls the interaction of photosystem II (PSII) cores with the light-harvesting antenna. [PSBO_CHLRE] Stabilizes the manganese cluster which is the primary site of water splitting. [PSBP_CHLRE] May be involved in the regulation of photosystem II. Required for high levels of photosynthesis oxygen evolution. [PSBH_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII), required for its stability and/or assembly, possibly playing a role in dimerization (PubMed:9112780, PubMed:9554956). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00752][5] [6] [PSBC_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). It binds chlorophyll and helps catalyze the primary light-induced photochemical processes of PSII. PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase, using light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01496] [Q9FEK6_CHLRE] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.[RuleBase:RU363080] [PSBJ_CHLRE] One of the components of the core complex of photosystem II (PSII). PSII is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01305] [PSBD_CHLRE] Photosystem II (PSII) is a light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase that uses light energy to abstract electrons from H(2)O, generating O(2) and a proton gradient subsequently used for ATP formation. It consists of a core antenna complex that captures photons, and an electron transfer chain that converts photonic excitation into a charge separation. The D1/D2 (PsbA/PsbA) reaction center heterodimer binds P680, the primary electron donor of PSII as well as several subsequent electron acceptors. D2 is needed for assembly of a stable PSII complex.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01383] Publication Abstract from PubMedGreen algae and plants rely on light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) to collect photon energy for oxygenic photosynthesis. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, LHCII molecules associate with photosystem II (PSII) to form various supercomplexes, including the C2S2M2L2 type, which is the largest PSII-LHCII supercomplex in algae and plants that is presently known. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps and structural models of the C2S2M2L2 and C2S2 supercomplexes from C. reinhardtii. The C2S2 supercomplex contains an LhcbM1-LhcbM2/7-LhcbM3 heterotrimer in the strongly associated LHCII, and the LhcbM1 subunit assembles with CP43 through two interfacial galactolipid molecules. The loosely and moderately associated LHCII trimers interact closely with the minor antenna complex CP29 to form an intricate subcomplex bound to CP47 in the C2S2M2L2 supercomplex. A notable direct pathway is established for energy transfer from the loosely associated LHCII to the PSII reaction centre, as well as several indirect routes. Structure-based computational analysis on the excitation energy transfer within the two supercomplexes provides detailed mechanistic insights into the light-harvesting process in green algae. Structural insight into light harvesting for photosystem II in green algae.,Sheng X, Watanabe A, Li A, Kim E, Song C, Murata K, Song D, Minagawa J, Liu Z Nat Plants. 2019 Dec;5(12):1320-1330. doi: 10.1038/s41477-019-0543-4. Epub 2019, Nov 25. PMID:31768031[7] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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