5cpc | pdb_00005cpc
Crystal structure of SopD, a type III secreted virulence effector from Salmonella enterica
Structural highlights
Function[SOPD_SALTY] Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. Contributes to replication in macrophages. Plays a role, cooperatively with SopB, in membrane fission and macropinosome formation during invasion.[1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedIntracellular bacterial pathogens of a diverse nature share the ability to evade host immunity by impairing trafficking of endocytic cargo to lysosomes for degradation, a process that is poorly understood. Here, we show that the Salmonella enterica type 3 secreted effector SopD2 mediates this process by binding the host regulatory GTPase Rab7 and inhibiting its nucleotide exchange. Consequently, this limits Rab7 interaction with its dynein- and kinesin-binding effectors RILP and FYCO1 and thereby disrupts host-driven regulation of microtubule motors. Our study identifies a bacterial effector capable of directly binding and thereby modulating Rab7 activity and a mechanism of endocytic trafficking disruption that may provide insight into the pathogenesis of other bacteria. Additionally, we provide a powerful tool for the study of Rab7 function, and a potential therapeutic target. Salmonella Disrupts Host Endocytic Trafficking by SopD2-Mediated Inhibition of Rab7.,D'Costa VM, Braun V, Landekic M, Shi R, Proteau A, McDonald L, Cygler M, Grinstein S, Brumell JH Cell Rep. 2015 Sep 1;12(9):1508-18. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.063. Epub 2015 , Aug 20. PMID:26299973[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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