Structural highlights
Function[FRIH_HUMAN] Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Has ferroxidase activity. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells. Mediates iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedProtein assemblies with high symmetry are widely distributed in nature. Most efforts so far have focused on repurposing these protein assemblies, a strategy that is ultimately limited by the structures available. To overcome this limitation, methods for fabricating novel self-assembling proteins have received intensive interest. Herein, by reengineering the key subunit interfaces of native 24-mer protein cage with octahedral symmetry through amino acid residues insertion, we fabricated a 16-mer lenticular nanocage whose structure is unique among all known protein cages. This newly non-native protein can be used for encapsulation of bioactive compounds and exhibits high uptake efficiency by cancer cells. More importantly, the above strategy could be applied to other naturally occurring protein assemblies with high symmetry, leading to the generation of new proteins with unexplored functions. Conversion of the Native 24-mer Ferritin Nanocage into Its Non-Native 16-mer Analogue by Insertion of Extra Amino Acid Residues.,Zhang S, Zang J, Wang W, Chen H, Zhang X, Wang F, Wang H, Zhao G Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Dec 23;55(52):16064-16070. doi:, 10.1002/anie.201609517. Epub 2016 Nov 25. PMID:27885765[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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