Structural highlights
Function[PCIF1_HUMAN] May play a role in transcription elongation or in coupling transcription to pre-mRNA processing through its association with the phosphorylated C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNAPII largest subunit. Publication Abstract from PubMedN (6)-methyladenosine (m(6)A), a major modification of mRNAs, plays critical roles in RNA metabolism and function. In addition to the internal m(6)A, N (6), 2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m(6)Am) is present at the transcription start nucleotide of capped mRNAs in vertebrates. However, its biogenesis and functional role remain elusive. Using a reverse genetics approach, we identified PCIF1, a factor that interacts with the Ser5-phosphorylated C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II, as cap-specific adenosine methyltransferase (CAPAM) responsible for N (6)-methylation of m(6)Am. Crystal structure of CAPAM in complex with substrates revealed the molecular basis of cap-specific m(6)A formation. A transcriptome-wide analysis revealed that N (6)-methylation of m(6)Am promotes the translation of capped mRNAs. Thus, a cap-specific m(6)A writer promotes translation of mRNAs starting from m(6)Am. Cap-specific terminal N (6)-methylation of RNA by an RNA polymerase II-associated methyltransferase.,Akichika S, Hirano S, Shichino Y, Suzuki T, Nishimasu H, Ishitani R, Sugita A, Hirose Y, Iwasaki S, Nureki O, Suzuki T Science. 2018 Nov 22. pii: science.aav0080. doi: 10.1126/science.aav0080. PMID:30467178[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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