1ypt | pdb_00001ypt

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF YERSINIA PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE AT 2.5 ANGSTROMS AND THE COMPLEX WITH TUNGSTATE

spinqualitylabelsall models 1ypt, resolution 2.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1ypt is a 2 chain structure with sequence from "bacterium_enterocoliticum"_schleifstein_and_coleman_1939 "bacterium enterocoliticum" schleifstein and coleman 1939. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Gene: YOP51 ("Bacterium enterocoliticum" Schleifstein and Coleman 1939) Activity: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase, with EC number 3.1.3.48 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [YOPH_YEREN] Essential virulence determinant. This protein is a protein tyrosine phosphatase. The essential function of YopH in Yersinia pathogenesis is host-protein dephosphorylation. It contributes to the ability of the bacteria to resist phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPases) and kinases coregulate the critical levels of phosphorylation necessary for intracellular signalling, cell growth and differentiation. Yersinia, the causative bacteria of the bubonic plague and other enteric diseases, secrete an active PTPase, Yop51, that enters and suppresses host immune cells. Though the catalytic domain is only approximately 20% identical to human PTP1B, the Yersinia PTPase contains all of the invariant residues present in eukaryotic PTPases, including the nucleophilic Cys 403 which forms a phosphocysteine intermediate during catalysis. We present here structures of the unliganded (2.5 A resolution) and tungstate-bound (2.6 A) crystal forms which reveal that Cys 403 is positioned at the centre of a distinctive phosphate-binding loop. This loop is at the hub of several hydrogen-bond arrays that not only stabilize a bound oxyanion, but may activate Cys 403 as a reactive thiolate. Binding of tungstate triggers a conformational change that traps the oxyanion and swings Asp 356, an important catalytic residue, by approximately 6 A into the active site. The same anion-binding loop in PTPases is also found in the enzyme rhodanese. Crystal structure of Yersinia protein tyrosine phosphatase at 2.5 A and the complex with tungstate.,Stuckey JA, Schubert HL, Fauman EB, Zhang ZY, Dixon JE, Saper MA Nature. 1994 Aug 18;370(6490):571-5. PMID:8052312 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Tyrosine phosphatase 3D structures

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA