Structural highlights
Function[LY75_HUMAN] Acts as an endocytic receptor to direct captured antigens from the extracellular space to a specialized antigen-processing compartment (By similarity). Causes reduced proliferation of B-lymphocytes. Publication Abstract from PubMedDEC-205 (CD205), a member of the macrophage mannose receptor protein family, is the prototypic endocytic receptor of dendritic cells, whose ligands include phosphorothioated cytosine-guanosine (CpG) oligonucleotides, a motif often seen in bacterial or viral DNA. However, despite growing biological and clinical significance, little is known about the structural arrangement of this receptor or any of its family members. Here we describe the 3.2 A cryo-EM structure of human DEC-205, thereby illuminating the structure of the mannose receptor protein family. The DEC-205 monomer forms a compact structure comprising two intercalated rings of C-type lectin-like domains, where the N-terminal cysteine-rich and fibronectin domains reside at the central intersection. We establish a pH dependant oligomerisation pathway forming tetrameric DEC-205 using solution-based techniques and ultimately solved the 4.9 A cryo-EM structure of the DEC-205 tetramer to identify the unfurling of the second lectin ring which enables tetramer formation. Furthermore, we suggest the relevance of this oligomerisation pathway within a cellular setting, whereby CpG binding appeared to disrupt this cell-surface oligomer. Accordingly, we provide insight into the structure and oligomeric assembly of the DEC-205 receptor. The cryo-EM structure of the endocytic receptor DEC-205.,Gully BS, Venugopal H, Fulcher AJ, Fu Z, Li J, Deuss FA, Llerena C, Heath WR, Lahoud MH, Caminschi I, Rossjohn J, Berry R J Biol Chem. 2020 Nov 30. pii: RA120.016451. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.016451. PMID:33257321[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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