1kas | pdb_00001kas

BETA-KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE II FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI

spinqualitylabelsall models 1kas, resolution 2.40Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 1kas is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. The June 2007 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Fatty Acid Synthase by David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_6. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Activity: [acyl-carrier-protein_synthase_I Beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I], with EC number 2.3.1.41 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function [FABF_ECOLI] Catalyzes the condensation reaction of fatty acid synthesis by the addition to an acyl acceptor of two carbons from malonyl-ACP. Has a preference for short chain acid substrates and may function to supply the octanoic substrates for lipoic acid biosynthesis. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed In the biosynthesis of fatty acids, the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthases catalyze chain elongation by the addition of two-carbon units derived from malonyl-ACP to an acyl group bound to either ACP or CoA. The crystal structure of beta-ketoacyl synthase II from Escherichia coli has been determined with the multiple isomorphous replacement method and refined at 2.4 A resolution. The subunit consists of two mixed five-stranded beta-sheets surrounded by alpha-helices. The two sheets are packed against each other in such a way that the fold can be described as consisting of five layers, alpha-beta-alpha-beta-alpha. The enzyme is a homodimer, and the subunits are related by a crystallographic 2-fold axis. The two active sites are located near the dimer interface but are approximately 25 A apart. The proposed nucleophile in the reaction, Cys163, is located at the bottom of a mainly hydrophobic pocket which is also lined with several conserved polar residues. In spite of very low overall sequence homology, the structure of beta-ketoacyl synthase is similar to that of thiolase, an enzyme involved in the beta-oxidation pathway, indicating that both enzymes might have a common ancestor. Crystal structure of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase II from E.coli reveals the molecular architecture of condensing enzymes.,Huang W, Jia J, Edwards P, Dehesh K, Schneider G, Lindqvist Y EMBO J. 1998 Mar 2;17(5):1183-91. PMID:9482715 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Acyl carrier protein synthase 3D structures

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