1on3 | pdb_00001on3
From Proteopedia
Transcarboxylase 12S crystal structure: hexamer assembly and substrate binding to a multienzyme core (with methylmalonyl-coenzyme a and methylmalonic acid bound)
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Structural highlights
Function[12S_PROFR] The 12S subunit specifically catalyzes the transfer of the carboxyl group of methylmalonyl CoA to the biotin of the 1.3S subunit forming propanoyl-CoA and carboxylated 1.3S-biotin. Evolutionary ConservationCheck, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedTranscarboxylase from Propionibacterium shermanii is a 1.2 MDa multienzyme complex that couples two carboxylation reactions, transferring CO(2)(-) from methylmalonyl-CoA to pyruvate, yielding propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. The 1.9 A resolution crystal structure of the central 12S hexameric core, which catalyzes the first carboxylation reaction, has been solved bound to its substrate methylmalonyl-CoA. Overall, the structure reveals two stacked trimers related by 2-fold symmetry, and a domain duplication in the monomer. In the active site, the labile carboxylate group of methylmalonyl-CoA is stabilized by interaction with the N-termini of two alpha-helices. The 12S domains are structurally similar to the crotonase/isomerase superfamily, although only domain 1 of each 12S monomer binds ligand. The 12S reaction is similar to that of human propionyl-CoA carboxylase, whose beta-subunit has 50% sequence identity with 12S. A homology model of the propionyl-CoA carboxylase beta-subunit, based on this 12S crystal structure, provides new insight into the propionyl-CoA carboxylase mechanism, its oligomeric structure and the molecular basis of mutations responsible for enzyme deficiency in propionic acidemia. Transcarboxylase 12S crystal structure: hexamer assembly and substrate binding to a multienzyme core.,Hall PR, Wang YF, Rivera-Hainaj RE, Zheng X, Pustai-Carey M, Carey PR, Yee VC EMBO J. 2003 May 15;22(10):2334-47. PMID:12743028[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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