1q81 | pdb_00001q81
Crystal Structure of minihelix with 3' puromycin bound to A-site of the 50S ribosomal subunit.
Structural highlights
Function[RL23_HALMA] Binds to a specific region on the 23S rRNA. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01369] [RL5_HALMA] This is 1 of 5 proteins that mediates the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, stabilizing the orientation of adjacent RNA domains. Forms part of the central protuberance. Modeling places the A and P site tRNAs in close proximity to this protein; the 5S rRNA and some of its associated proteins might help stabilize positioning of ribosome-bound tRNAs. In the 70S ribosome it is thought to contact protein S13 of the 30S subunit (bridge B1b), connecting the 2 subunits; this bridge is implicated in subunit movement.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01333_A] [RL31_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00410] [RL18E_HALMA] Stabilizes the tertiary rRNA structure within the 23S rRNA domain (domain II) to which it binds.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00329] [RL24_HALMA] One of two assembly initiator proteins, it binds directly to the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326_A] Stabilizes the tertiary rRNA structure within the 23S rRNA domain (domain I) to which it binds. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01326_A] [RL19E_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01475] [RL39_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00629] [RL24E_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00773] [RL14_HALMA] Forms part of two intersubunit bridges in the 70S ribosome (By similarity). Binds to 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01367] [RL18_HALMA] This is one of 5 proteins that mediate the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, where it forms part of the central protuberance and stabilizes the orientation of adjacent RNA domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01337_A] [RL37_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00547] [RL4_HALMA] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, this protein initially binds near the 5'-end of the 23S rRNA. It is important during the early stages of 50S assembly (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328_A] Makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328_A] Forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel, in which it helps forms a bend with protein L22. Contacts the macrolide antibiotic spiramycin in the polypeptide exit tunnel.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01328_A] [RL32_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00810] [RL30_HALMA] This is one of 5 proteins that mediate the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, stabilizing the orientation of adjacent RNA domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01371] [RL7A_HALMA] Multifunctional RNA-binding protein that recognizes the K-turn motif in ribosomal RNA, box H/ACA and box C/D sRNAs (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00326] [RL13_HALMA] This protein is one of the early assembly proteins of the 50S ribosomal subunit (By similarity). Binds to 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01366] [RL15_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01341_A] [RL22_HALMA] This protein binds specifically to 23S rRNA. It makes multiple contacts with different domains of the 23S rRNA in the assembled 50S subunit and ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331] Contacts all 6 domains of the 23S rRNA, helping stabilize their relative orientation. An extended beta-hairpin in the C-terminus forms part of the polypeptide exit tunnel, in which it helps forms a bend with protein L4, while most of the rest of the protein is located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01331] [RL6_HALMA] This protein binds to the 23S rRNA, and is important in its secondary structure. It is located near the subunit interface in the base of the L7/L12 stalk, and near the tRNA binding site of the peptidyltransferase center.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01365] [RL2_HALMA] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins. Required for association of the 30S and 50S subunits to form the 70S ribosome, for tRNA binding and peptide bond formation. It has been suggested to have peptidyltransferase activity; this is somewhat controversial. Makes several contacts with the 16S rRNA in the 70S ribosome (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01320_A] [RL29_HALMA] Stabilizes the tertiary rRNA structure within the 23S rRNA domain (domain I) to which it binds. Located at the polypeptide exit tunnel on the outside of the subunit.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00374] [RLA0_HALMA] Ribosomal protein L10e is the functional equivalent of E.coli protein L10.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00280] [RL21_HALMA] This is one of 5 proteins that mediate the attachment of the 5S rRNA onto the large ribosomal subunit, stabilizing the orientation of adjacent RNA domains.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00369] [RL44E_HALMA] Binds to the 23S rRNA. Binds deacetylated tRNA in the E site; when the tRNA binds a stretch of 7 amino acids are displaced to allow binding.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01476] [RL3_HALMA] One of the primary rRNA binding proteins, it binds directly near the 3'-end of the 23S rRNA, where it nucleates assembly of the 50S subunit (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01325_A] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe large ribosomal subunit catalyzes peptide bond formation and will do so by using small aminoacyl- and peptidyl-RNA fragments of tRNA. We have refined at 3-A resolution the structures of both A and P site substrate and product analogues, as well as an intermediate analogue, bound to the Haloarcula marismortui 50S ribosomal subunit. A P site substrate, CCA-Phe-caproic acid-biotin, binds equally to both sites, but in the presence of sparsomycin binds only to the P site. The CCA portions of these analogues are bound identically by either the A or P loop of the 23S rRNA. Combining the separate P and A site substrate complexes into one model reveals interactions that may occur when both are present simultaneously. The alpha-NH(2) group of an aminoacylated fragment in the A site forms one hydrogen bond with the N3 of A2486 (2451) and may form a second hydrogen bond either with the 2' OH of the A-76 ribose in the P site or with the 2' OH of A2486 (2451). These interactions position the alpha amino group adjacent to the carbonyl carbon of esterified P site substrate in an orientation suitable for a nucleophilic attack. Structural insights into peptide bond formation.,Hansen JL, Schmeing TM, Moore PB, Steitz TA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Sep 3;99(18):11670-5. Epub 2002 Aug 16. PMID:12185246[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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