1ya0 | pdb_00001ya0
Crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of human SMG7
Structural highlights
Function[SMG7_HUMAN] Plays a role in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Recruits UPF1 to cytoplasmic mRNA decay bodies. Together with SMG5 is thought to provide a link to the mRNA degradation machinery involving exonucleolytic pathways, and to serve as an adapter for UPF1 to protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), thereby triggering UPF1 dephosphorylation.[1] [2] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedIn metazoa, regulation of the phosphorylation state of UPF1 is crucial for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), a process by which aberrant mRNAs containing nonsense mutations are degraded. UPF1 is targeted for dephosphorylation by three related proteins, SMG5, SMG6, and SMG7. We report here the crystal structure of the N-terminal domain of SMG7. The structure reveals that SMG7 contains a 14-3-3-like domain. Residues that bind phosphoserine-containing peptides in 14-3-3 are conserved at the equivalent positions in SMG7. Mutation of these residues impairs UPF1 binding to SMG7 in vitro and UPF1 recruitment to cytoplasmic mRNA decay foci in vivo, suggesting that SMG7 acts as an adaptor in targeting mRNAs associated with phosphorylated UPF1 for degradation. The 14-3-3 site of SMG7 is conserved in SMG5 and SMG6. These data also imply that the homologous human Est1 might have a 14-3-3 function at telomeres, and that phosphorylation events may be important for telomerase regulation. SMG7 is a 14-3-3-like adaptor in the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway.,Fukuhara N, Ebert J, Unterholzner L, Lindner D, Izaurralde E, Conti E Mol Cell. 2005 Feb 18;17(4):537-47. PMID:15721257[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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