2zm0 | pdb_00002zm0

Structure of 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase, G181D/H266N/D370Y mutant

spinqualitylabelsall models 2zm0, resolution 1.50Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 2zm0 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "corynebacterium_creatinovorans"_dubos_and_miller_1937 "corynebacterium creatinovorans" dubos and miller 1937. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: GOL, MES, SO4 Related: 1wyb, 1wyc, 2dcf, 2zly, 2zm2 Gene: NYLB, NYLB' ("Corynebacterium creatinovorans" Dubos and Miller 1937) Activity: 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase, with EC number 3.5.1.46 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed A carboxylesterase with a beta-lactamase fold from Arthrobacter possesses a low level of hydrolytic activity (0.023 mumol.min(-1).mg(-1)) when acting on a 6-aminohexanoate linear dimer byproduct of the nylon-6 industry (Ald). G181D/H266N/D370Y triple mutations in the parental esterase increased the Ald-hydrolytic activity 160-fold. Kinetic studies showed that the triple mutant possesses higher affinity for the substrate Ald (K(m) = 2.0 mm) than the wild-type Ald hydrolase from Arthrobacter (K(m) = 21 mm). In addition, the k(cat)/K(m) of the mutant (1.58 s(-1).mm(-1)) was superior to that of the wild-type enzyme (0.43 s(-1).mm(-1)), demonstrating that the mutant efficiently converts the unnatural amide compounds even at low substrate concentrations, and potentially possesses an advantage for biotechnological applications. X-ray crystallographic analyses of the G181D/H266N/D370Y enzyme and the inactive S112A-mutant-Ald complex revealed that Ald binding induces rotation of Tyr370/His375, movement of the loop region (N167-V177), and flip-flop of Tyr170, resulting in the transition from open to closed forms. From the comparison of the three-dimensional structures of various mutant enzymes and site-directed mutagenesis at positions 266 and 370, we now conclude that Asn266 makes suitable contacts with Ald and improves the electrostatic environment at the N-terminal region of Ald cooperatively with Asp181, and that Tyr370 stabilizes Ald binding by hydrogen-bonding/hydrophobic interactions at the C-terminal region of Ald. Molecular design of a nylon-6 byproduct-degrading enzyme from a carboxylesterase with a beta-lactamase fold.,Kawashima Y, Ohki T, Shibata N, Higuchi Y, Wakitani Y, Matsuura Y, Nakata Y, Takeo M, Kato D, Negoro S FEBS J. 2009 May;276(9):2547-56. Epub 2009 Mar 18. PMID:19476493 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also 6-aminohexanoate-dimer hydrolase 3D structures

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