3tyx | pdb_00003tyx

Crystal structure of the F177S mutant of mycrocine immunity protein (MccF) with AMP

spinqualitylabelsall models 3tyx, resolution 2.04Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3tyx is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Bacillus anthracis (strain ames). Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: AMP Related: 3gjz, 3sr3, 3t5m Gene: BAS1809, BA_1949, GBAA_1949 (Bacillus anthracis (strain Ames)) Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Publication Abstract from PubMed Microcin C (McC) is heptapeptide adenylate antibiotic produced by Escherichia coli strains carrying the mccABCDEF gene cluster encoding enzymes, in addition to the heptapeptide structural gene mccA, necessary for McC biosynthesis and self-immunity of the producing cell. The heptapeptide facilitates McC transport into susceptible cells, where it is processed releasing a non-hydrolyzable aminoacyl adenylate that inhibits an essential aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. The self-immunity gene mccF encodes a specialized serine peptidase that cleaves an amide bond connecting the peptidyl or aminoacyl moieties of, respectively, intact and processed McC with the nucleotidyl moiety. Most mccF orthologs from organisms other than E. coli are not linked to the McC biosynthesis gene cluster. Here, we show that a protein product of one such gene, MccF from Bacillus anthracis (BaMccF), is able to cleave intact and processed McC, and we present a series of structures of this protein. Structural analysis of apo-BaMccF and its adenosine monophosphate complex reveals specific features of MccF-like peptidases that allow them to interact with substrates containing nucleotidyl moieties. Sequence analyses and phylogenetic reconstructions suggest that several distinct subfamilies form the MccF clade of the large S66 family of bacterial serine peptidases. We show that various representatives of the MccF clade can specifically detoxify non-hydrolyzable aminoacyl adenylates differing in their aminoacyl moieties. We hypothesize that bacterial mccF genes serve as a source of bacterial antibiotic resistance. Structural and Functional Characterization of Microcin C Resistance Peptidase MccF from Bacillus anthracis.,Nocek B, Tikhonov A, Babnigg G, Gu M, Zhou M, Makarova KS, Vondenhoff G, Aerschot AV, Kwon K, Anderson WF, Severinov K, Joachimiak A J Mol Biol. 2012 Apr 16. PMID:22516613 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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