Structural highlights
Function[CD3G_HUMAN] The CD3 complex mediates signal transduction. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe T cell receptor (TCR) expressed by T lymphocytes initiates protective immune responses to pathogens and tumors. To explore the structural basis of how TCR signaling is initiated when the receptor binds to peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) molecules, we used cryogenic electron microscopy to determine the structure of a tumor-reactive TCRalphabeta/CD3deltagammaepsilon2zeta2 complex bound to a melanoma-specific human class I pMHC at 3.08 A resolution. The antigen-bound complex comprises 11 subunits stabilized by multivalent interactions across three structural layers, with clustered membrane-proximal cystines stabilizing the CD3-epsilondelta and CD3-epsilongamma heterodimers. Extra density sandwiched between transmembrane helices reveals the involvement of sterol lipids in TCR assembly. The geometry of the pMHC/TCR complex suggests that efficient TCR scanning of pMHC requires accurate pre-positioning of T cell and antigen-presenting cell membranes. Comparisons of the ligand-bound and unliganded receptors, along with molecular dynamics simulations, indicate that TCRs can be triggered in the absence of spontaneous structural rearrangements. Structure of a fully assembled tumor-specific T cell receptor ligated by pMHC.,Susac L, Vuong MT, Thomas C, von Bulow S, O'Brien-Ball C, Santos AM, Fernandes RA, Hummer G, Tampe R, Davis SJ Cell. 2022 Aug 18;185(17):3201-3213.e19. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.07.010. PMID:35985289[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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