4fj3 | pdb_00004fj3

14-3-3 isoform zeta in complex with a diphoyphorylated C-RAF peptide

spinqualitylabelsall models 4fj3, resolution 1.95Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 4fj3 is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Ligands: SEP Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function 1433Z_HUMAN Adapter protein implicated in the regulation of a large spectrum of both general and specialized signaling pathways. Binds to a large number of partners, usually by recognition of a phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motif. Binding generally results in the modulation of the activity of the binding partner. Publication Abstract from PubMed C-RAF kinase is a central component of the Ras-RAF-MEK (mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase)-ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) pathway, which has been shown to be activated in 30% of human tumors. 14-3-3 proteins inactivate C-RAF by binding to the two N-terminal phosphorylation-dependent binding sites surrounding S233 and S259. 14-3-3 proteins can bind two target sequences located on one polypeptide chain simultaneously, thereby increasing binding affinity compared to single-site binding and possibly allowing regulated 14-3-3 binding through gatekeeper phosphorylation. To date, it was unclear whether 14-3-3 proteins can bind the two N-terminal phosphorylation-dependent binding site of C-RAF simultaneously. Fluorescence polarization using phosphorylated peptides demonstrated that S233 is the low-affinity and S259 is the high-affinity binding site, while simultaneous engagement of both sites by 14-3-3zeta enhances affinity compared to single-site binding. Determination of a 1:1 stoichiometry for the di-phosphorylatedpeptide binding to one 14-3-3zeta dimer with isothermal titration calorimetry was supported by the crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta/C-RAFpS233,pS259 complex. Cellular localization studies validate the significance of these sites for cytoplasmic retention of C-RAF, suggesting an extended mechanism of RAF regulation by 14-3-3 proteins. Synergistic Binding of the Phosphorylated S233- and S259-Binding Sites of C-RAF to One 14-3-3zeta Dimer.,Molzan M, Ottmann C J Mol Biol. 2012 Aug 24. PMID:22922483 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also 14-3-3 protein 3D structures

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