Structural highlights
FunctionTHYX_THEMA Catalyzes the formation of dTMP and tetrahydrofolate from dUMP and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe DNA nucleotide thymidylate is synthesized by the enzyme thymidylate synthase, which catalyzes the reductive methylation of deoxyuridylate using the cofactor methylene-tetrahydrofolate (CH(2)H(4)folate). Most organisms, including humans, rely on the thyA- or TYMS-encoded classic thymidylate synthase, whereas, certain microorganisms, including all Rickettsia and other pathogens, use an alternative thyX-encoded flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase (FDTS). Although several crystal structures of FDTSs have been reported, the absence of a structure with folates limits understanding of the molecular mechanism and the scope of drug design for these enzymes. Here we present X-ray crystal structures of FDTS with several folate derivatives, which together with mutagenesis, kinetic analysis, and computer modeling shed light on the cofactor binding and function. The unique structural data will likely facilitate further elucidation of FDTSs' mechanism and the design of structure-based inhibitors as potential leads to new antimicrobial drugs. Folate binding site of flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase.,Koehn EM, Perissinotti LL, Moghram S, Prabhakar A, Lesley SA, Mathews II, Kohen A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Sep 25;109(39):15722-7. Epub 2012 Sep 10. PMID:23019356[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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