Structural highlights
FunctionA0A2A9IR05_9LACT Catalyzes a 2-step reaction, involving the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the covalently attached biotin in the first step and the transfer of the carboxyl group to pyruvate in the second.[PIRNR:PIRNR001594] Publication Abstract from PubMedPyruvate carboxylase (PC) is a tetrameric enzyme that contains two active sites per subunit that catalyze two consecutive reactions. A mobile domain with an attached prosthetic biotin links both reactions, an initial biotin carboxylation and the subsequent carboxyl transfer to pyruvate substrate to produce oxaloacetate. Reaction sites are at long distance, and there are several co-factors that play as allosteric regulators. Here, using cryoEM we explore the structure of active PC tetramers focusing on active sites and on the conformational space of the oligomers. The results capture the mobile domain at both active sites and expose catalytic steps of both reactions at high resolution, allowing the identification of substrates and products. The analysis of catalytically active PC tetramers reveals the role of certain motions during enzyme functioning, and the structural changes in the presence of additional cofactors expose the mechanism for allosteric regulation. CryoEM structural exploration of catalytically active enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.,Lopez-Alonso JP, Lazaro M, Gil-Carton D, Choi PH, Tong L, Valle M Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 19;13(1):6185. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33987-2. PMID:36261450[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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