Structural highlights
FunctionE2RV62_BRAEL Catalyzes hydrolytic cleavage of carbon-halogen bonds in halogenated aliphatic compounds, leading to the formation of the corresponding primary alcohols, halide ions and protons (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01231] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe crystal structure of the novel haloalkane dehalogenase DbeA from Bradyrhizobium elkanii USDA94 revealed the presence of two chloride ions buried in the protein interior. The first halide-binding site is involved in substrate binding and is present in all structurally characterized haloalkane dehalogenases. The second halide-binding site is unique to DbeA. To elucidate the role of the second halide-binding site in enzyme functionality, a two-point mutant lacking this site was constructed and characterized. These substitutions resulted in a shift in the substrate-specificity class and were accompanied by a decrease in enzyme activity, stability and the elimination of substrate inhibition. The changes in enzyme catalytic activity were attributed to deceleration of the rate-limiting hydrolytic step mediated by the lower basicity of the catalytic histidine. Structural and functional analysis of a novel haloalkane dehalogenase with two halide-binding sites.,Chaloupkova R, Prudnikova T, Rezacova P, Prokop Z, Koudelakova T, Daniel L, Brezovsky J, Ikeda-Ohtsubo W, Sato Y, Kuty M, Nagata Y, Kuta Smatanova I, Damborsky J Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2014 Jul;70(Pt 7):1884-97. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714009018. Epub 2014 Jun 29. PMID:25004965[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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