Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedThe successful self-assembly of tensegrity triangle DNA crystals heralded the ability to programmably construct macroscopic crystalline nanomaterials from rationally-designed, nanoscale components. This 3D DNA tile owes its "tensegrity" nature to its three rotationally stacked double helices locked together by the tensile winding of a center strand segmented into 7 base pair (bp) inter-junction regions, corresponding to two-thirds of a helical turn of DNA. All reported tensegrity triangles to date have employed (Z + 2/3) turn inter-junction segments, yielding right-handed, antiparallel, "J1" junctions. Here a minimal DNA triangle motif consisting of 3-bp inter-junction segments, or one-third of a helical turn is reported. It is found that the minimal motif exhibits a reversed morphology with a left-handed tertiary structure mediated by a locally-parallel Holliday junction-the "L1" junction. This parallel junction yields a predicted helical groove matching pattern that breaks the pseudosymmetry between tile faces, and the junction morphology further suggests a folding mechanism. A Rule of Thirds by which supramolecular chirality can be programmed through inter-junction DNA segment length is identified. These results underscore the role that global topological forces play in determining local DNA architecture and ultimately point to an under-explored class of self-assembling, chiral nanomaterials for topological processes in biological systems. The Rule of Thirds: Controlling Junction Chirality and Polarity in 3D DNA Tiles.,Vecchioni S, Lu B, Janowski J, Woloszyn K, Jonoska N, Seeman NC, Mao C, Ohayon YP, Sha R Small. 2022 Dec 30:e2206511. doi: 10.1002/smll.202206511. PMID:36585389[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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