Structural highlights
FunctionYCAO_ECOLI Involved in beta-methylthiolation of ribosomal protein S12. Publication Abstract from PubMedDespite intensive research, the cyclodehydratase responsible for azoline biogenesis in thiazole/oxazole-modified microcin (TOMM) natural products remains enigmatic. The collaboration of two proteins, C and D, is required for cyclodehydration. The C protein is homologous to E1 ubiquitin-activating enzymes, whereas the D protein is within the YcaO superfamily. Recent studies have demonstrated that TOMM YcaOs phosphorylate amide carbonyl oxygens to facilitate azoline formation. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of an uncharacterized YcaO from Escherichia coli (Ec-YcaO). Ec-YcaO harbors an unprecedented fold and ATP-binding motif. This motif is conserved among TOMM YcaOs and is required for cyclodehydration. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the C protein regulates substrate binding and catalysis and that the proline-rich C terminus of the D protein is involved in C protein recognition and catalysis. This study identifies the YcaO active site and paves the way for the characterization of the numerous YcaO domains not associated with TOMM biosynthesis. Discovery of a new ATP-binding motif involved in peptidic azoline biosynthesis.,Dunbar KL, Chekan JR, Cox CL, Burkhart BJ, Nair SK, Mitchell DA Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1608. PMID:25129028[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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