Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedCK2 is a ubiquitous protein kinase with an anti-apoptotic role and is found to be overexpressed in multiple cancer types. To this end, the inhibition of CK2 is of great interest with regard to the development of novel anti-cancer therapeutics. ATP-site inhibition of CK2 is possible; however, this typically results in poor selectivity due to the highly conserved nature of the catalytic site amongst kinases. An alternative methodology for the modulation of CK2 activity is through allosteric inhibition. The recently identified alphaD site represents a promising binding site for allosteric inhibition of CK2alpha. The work presented herein describes the development of a series of CK2alpha allosteric inhibitors through iterative cycles of X-ray crystallography and enzymatic assays, in addition to both fragment growing and fragment merging design strategies. The lead fragment developed, fragment 8, exhibits a high ligand efficiency, displays no drop off in activity between enzymatic and cellular assays, and successfully engages CK2alpha in cells. Furthermore, X-ray crystallographic analysis provided indications towards a novel mechanism of allosteric inhibition through alphaD site binding. Fragments described in this paper therefore represent promising starting points for the development of highly selective allosteric CK2 inhibitors. A fragment-based approach leading to the discovery of inhibitors of CK2alpha with a novel mechanism of action.,Brear P, De Fusco C, Atkinson EL, Iegre J, Francis-Newton NJ, Venkitaraman AR, Hyvonen M, Spring DR RSC Med Chem. 2022 Sep 16;13(11):1420-1426. doi: 10.1039/d2md00161f. eCollection , 2022 Nov 16. PMID:36426237[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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