8coz | pdb_00008coz

Structure of the catalytic domain of P. vivax Sub1 (triclinic crystal form)

spinqualitylabelsall models 8coz, resolution 1.44Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 8coz is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Plasmodium vivax. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.438Å Ligands: CA, NAG, SO4 Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function A0A564ZWC2_PLAVI Publication Abstract from PubMed The constant selection and propagation of multi-resistant Plasmodium sp. parasites require the identification of new antimalarial candidates involved in as-yet untargeted metabolic pathways. Subtilisin-like protease 1 (SUB1) belongs to a new generation of drug targets because it plays a crucial role during egress of the parasite from infected host cells at different stages of its life cycle. SUB1 is characterized by an unusual pro-region that tightly interacts with its cognate catalytic domain, thus precluding 3D structural analysis of enzyme-inhibitor complexes. In the present study, to overcome this limitation, stringent ionic conditions and controlled proteolysis of recombinant full-length P. vivax SUB1 were used to obtain crystals of an active and stable catalytic domain (PvS1(Cat)) without a pro-region. High-resolution 3D structures of PvS1(Cat), alone and in complex with an alpha-ketoamide substrate-derived inhibitor (MAM-117), showed that, as expected, the catalytic serine of SUB1 formed a covalent bond with the alpha-keto group of the inhibitor. A network of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions stabilized the complex, including at the P1' and P2' positions of the inhibitor, although P' residues are usually less important in defining the substrate specificity of subtilisins. Moreover, when associated with a substrate-derived peptidomimetic inhibitor, the catalytic groove of SUB1 underwent significant structural changes, particularly in its S4 pocket. These findings pave the way for future strategies for the design of optimized SUB1-specific inhibitors that may define a novel class of antimalarial candidates. 3D structures of the Plasmodium vivax subtilisin-like drug target SUB1 reveal conformational changes to accommodate a substrate-derived alpha-ketoamide inhibitor.,Martinez M, Batista FA, Maurel M, Bouillon A, Ortega Varga L, Wehenkel AM, Le Chevalier-Sontag L, Blondel A, Haouz A, Hernandez JF, Alzari PM, Barale JC Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol. 2023 Aug 1. doi: 10.1107/S2059798323004710. PMID:37428845 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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