Structural highlights
FunctionNUCS_THEKO Cleaves both 3' and 5' ssDNA extremities of branched DNA structures. Publication Abstract from PubMedArchaeal NucS nuclease was thought to degrade the single-stranded region of branched DNA, which contains flapped and splayed DNA. However, recent findings indicated that EndoMS, the orthologous enzyme of NucS, specifically cleaves double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) containing mismatched bases. In this study, we determined the structure of the EndoMS-DNA complex. The complex structure of the EndoMS dimer with dsDNA unexpectedly revealed that the mismatched bases were flipped out into binding sites, and the overall architecture most resembled that of restriction enzymes. The structure of the apo form was similar to the reported structure of Pyrococcus abyssi NucS, indicating that movement of the C-terminal domain from the resting state was required for activity. In addition, a model of the EndoMS-PCNA-DNA complex was preliminarily verified with electron microscopy. The structures strongly support the idea that EndoMS acts in a mismatch repair pathway. Structure of the EndoMS-DNA Complex as Mismatch Restriction Endonuclease.,Nakae S, Hijikata A, Tsuji T, Yonezawa K, Kouyama KI, Mayanagi K, Ishino S, Ishino Y, Shirai T Structure. 2016 Oct 17. pii: S0969-2126(16)30294-5. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2016.09.005. PMID:27773688[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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