Structural highlights
FunctionUBCX_YEAST Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to other proteins. Essential for peroxisome biogenesis. Required for UBC4-independent ubiquitination of PEX5. Publication Abstract from PubMedUbiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2s) coordinate distinct types of ubiquitination via specific E3 ligases, to a large number of protein substrates. While many E2 enzymes need only the presence of an E3 ligase for substrate ubiquitination, a number of E2s require additional, non-canonical binding partners to specify their function. Here, we have determined the crystal structure and function of an E2/co-activator assembly, the Pex4p:Pex22p complex. The peroxisome-associated E2 enzyme Pex4p binds the peroxisomal membrane protein Pex22p through a binding site that does not overlap with any other known interaction interface in E2 enzymes. Pex22p association enhances Pex4p's ability to transfer ubiquitin to a substrate in vitro, and Pex22p binding-deficient forms of Pex4p are unable to ubiquitinate the peroxisomal import receptor Pex5p in vivo. Our data demonstrate that the Pex4p:Pex22p assembly, and not Pex4p alone, functions as the E2 enzyme required for Pex5p ubiquitination, establishing a novel mechanism of E2 enzyme regulation. Insights into ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme/ co-activator interactions from the structure of the Pex4p:Pex22p complex.,Williams C, van den Berg M, Panjikar S, Stanley WA, Distel B, Wilmanns M EMBO J. 2011 Nov 15. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.411. PMID:22085930[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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