5i23 | pdb_00005i23
Crystal Structure of Agd31B, alpha-transglucosylase in Glycoside Hydrolase Family 31, in complex with Cyclophellitol Aziridine probe CF022
Structural highlights
FunctionOL4AG_CELJU Alpha-transglucosylase that specifically transfers single glucosyl units from alpha(1->4)-glucans to the non-reducing terminal 4-OH of glucose and alpha(1->4)- and alpha(1->6)-linked glucosyl residues. Acts on amylose, amylopectin, glycogen and maltooligosaccharides, with the highest activity with maltotriose as a donor, and also accepts maltose. Does not act as a hydrolase: weak hydrolysis activity is only observed on the disaccharide maltose.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedThe development of small molecule activity-based probes (ABPs) is an evolving and powerful area of chemistry. There is a major need for synthetically accessible and specific ABPs to advance our understanding of enzymes in health and disease. alpha-Glucosidases are involved in diverse physiological processes including carbohydrate assimilation in the gastrointestinal tract, glycoprotein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and intralysosomal glycogen catabolism. Inherited deficiency of the lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA) causes the lysosomal glycogen storage disorder, Pompe disease. Here, we design a synthetic route for fluorescent and biotin-modified ABPs for in vitro and in situ monitoring of alpha-glucosidases. We show, through mass spectrometry, gel electrophoresis, and X-ray crystallography, that alpha-glucopyranose configured cyclophellitol aziridines label distinct retaining alpha-glucosidases including GAA and ER alpha-glucosidase II, and that this labeling can be tuned by pH. We illustrate a direct diagnostic application in Pompe disease patient cells, and discuss how the probes may be further exploited for diverse applications. Detection of Active Mammalian GH31 alpha-Glucosidases in Health and Disease Using In-Class, Broad-Spectrum Activity-Based Probes.,Jiang J, Kuo CL, Wu L, Franke C, Kallemeijn WW, Florea BI, van Meel E, van der Marel GA, Codee JD, Boot RG, Davies GJ, Overkleeft HS, Aerts JM ACS Cent Sci. 2016 May 25;2(5):351-8. doi: 10.1021/acscentsci.6b00057. Epub 2016 , Apr 26. PMID:27280170[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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