7uda | pdb_00007uda

Structure of the EstG

spinqualitylabelsall models 7uda, resolution 2.47Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 7uda is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Caulobacter vibrioides. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.47Å Ligands: NA, TRS Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function Q9A800_CAUVC Publication Abstract from PubMed Proper regulation of the bacterial cell envelope is critical for cell survival. Identification and characterization of enzymes that maintain cell envelope homeostasis is crucial, as they can be targets for effective antibiotics. In this study, we have identified a novel enzyme, called EstG, whose activity protects cells from a variety of lethal assaults in the ⍺-proteobacterium Caulobacter crescentus. Despite homology to transpeptidase family cell wall enzymes and an ability to protect against cell-wall-targeting antibiotics, EstG does not demonstrate biochemical activity toward cell wall substrates. Instead, EstG is genetically connected to the periplasmic enzymes OpgH and BglX, responsible for synthesis and hydrolysis of osmoregulated periplasmic glucans (OPGs), respectively. The crystal structure of EstG revealed similarities to esterases and transesterases, and we demonstrated esterase activity of EstG in vitro. Using biochemical fractionation, we identified a cyclic hexamer of glucose as a likely substrate of EstG. This molecule is the first OPG described in Caulobacter and establishes a novel class of OPGs, the regulation and modification of which are important for stress survival and adaptation to fluctuating environments. Our data indicate that EstG, BglX, and OpgH comprise a previously unknown OPG pathway in Caulobacter. Ultimately, we propose that EstG is a novel enzyme that instead of acting on the cell wall, acts on cyclic OPGs to provide resistance to a variety of cellular stresses. EstG is a novel esterase required for cell envelope integrity in Caulobacter.,Daitch AK, Orsburn BC, Chen Z, Alvarez L, Eberhard CD, Sundararajan K, Zeinert R, Kreitler DF, Jakoncic J, Chien P, Cava F, Gabelli SB, Goley ED Curr Biol. 2022 Dec 7:S0960-9822(22)01827-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.11.037. PMID:36516849 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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