3lwm | pdb_00003lwm

Structure of the large fragment of thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase I in complex with a blunt-ended DNA and ddATP

spinqualitylabelsall models 3lwm, resolution 2.19Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 3lwm is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Thermus aquaticus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.186Å Ligands: 2DA, ACT, DDS, GOL, MG, NA Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Function DPO1_THEAQ Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMed Abasic sites represent the most frequent DNA lesions in the genome that have high mutagenic potential and lead to mutations commonly found in human cancers. Although these lesions are devoid of the genetic information, adenine is most efficiently inserted when abasic sites are bypassed by DNA polymerases, a phenomenon termed A-rule. In this study, we present X-ray structures of a DNA polymerase caught while incorporating a nucleotide opposite an abasic site. We found that a functionally important tyrosine side chain directs for nucleotide incorporation rather than DNA. It fills the vacant space of the absent template nucleobase and thereby mimics a pyrimidine nucleobase directing for preferential purine incorporation opposite abasic residues because of enhanced geometric fit to the active site. This amino acid templating mechanism was corroborated by switching to pyrimidine specificity because of mutation of the templating tyrosine into tryptophan. The tyrosine is located in motif B and highly conserved throughout evolution from bacteria to humans indicating a general amino acid templating mechanism for bypass of non-instructive lesions by DNA polymerases at least from this sequence family. Replication through an abasic DNA lesion: structural basis for adenine selectivity.,Obeid S, Blatter N, Kranaster R, Schnur A, Diederichs K, Welte W, Marx A EMBO J. 2010 May 19;29(10):1738-47. Epub 2010 Apr 16. PMID:20400942 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also DNA polymerase 3D structures

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