4hp4 | pdb_00004hp4
Crystal structure of PAS domain from the fruit-fly ELK potassium channel
Structural highlights
FunctionPublication Abstract from PubMedKCNH channels form an important family of voltage gated potassium channels. These channels include a N-terminal Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain with unknown function. In other proteins PAS domains are implicated in cellular responses to environmental queues through small molecule binding or involvement in signaling cascades. To better understand their role we characterized the structural properties of several channel PAS domains. We determined high resolution structures of PAS domains from the mouse EAG (mEAG), drosophila ELK (dELK) and human ERG (hERG) channels and also of the hERG domain without the first nine amino acids. We analyzed these structures for features connected to ligand binding and signaling in other PAS domains. In particular, we have found cavities in the hERG and mEAG structures that share similarities with the ligand binding sites from other PAS domains. These cavities are lined by polar and apolar chemical groups and display potential flexibility in their volume. We have also found that the hydrophobic patch on the domain beta-sheet is a conserved feature and appears to drive the formation of protein-protein contacts. In addition, the structures of the dELK domain and of the truncated hERG domain revealed the presence of N-terminal helices. These helices are equivalent to the helix described in the hERG NMR structures and are known to be important for channel function. Overall, these channel domains retain many of the PAS domain characteristics known to be important for cell signaling. Structural properties of PAS domains from the KCNH potassium channels.,Adaixo R, Harley CA, Castro-Rodrigues AF, Morais-Cabral JH PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e59265. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059265. Epub 2013 Mar 15. PMID:23555008[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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