Structural highlights
FunctionFRDA_WOLSU The fumarate reductase enzyme complex is required for fumarate respiration using formate or sulfide as electron donor. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedFumarate reductase couples the reduction of fumarate to succinate to the oxidation of quinol to quinone, in a reaction opposite to that catalysed by the related complex II of the respiratory chain (succinate dehydrogenase). Here we describe the crystal structure at 2.2 A resolution of the three protein subunits containing fumarate reductase from the anaerobic bacterium Wolinella succinogenes. Subunit A contains the site of fumarate reduction and a covalently bound flavin adenine dinucleotide prosthetic group. Subunit B contains three iron-sulphur centres. The menaquinol-oxidizing subunit C consists of five membrane-spanning, primarily helical segments and binds two haem b molecules. On the basis of the structure, we propose a pathway of electron transfer from the dihaem cytochrome b to the site of fumarate reduction and a mechanism of fumarate reduction. The relative orientations of the soluble and membrane-embedded subunits of succinate:quinone oxidoreductases appear to be unique. Structure of fumarate reductase from Wolinella succinogenes at 2.2 A resolution.,Lancaster CR, Kroger A, Auer M, Michel H Nature. 1999 Nov 25;402(6760):377-85. PMID:10586875[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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