5zjd | pdb_00005zjd

Lactate dehydrogenase with NADH and MLA

spinqualitylabelsall models 5zjd, resolution 2.39Å Show:Asymmetric Unit Biological Assembly Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate   Export Animated Image   Print3D Structural highlights 5zjd is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance. Method: X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.394Å Ligands: MLI, NAI Resources: FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT Disease LDHA_HUMAN Defects in LDHA are the cause of glycogen storage disease type 11 (GSD11) [MIM:612933. A metabolic disorder that results in exertional myoglobinuria, pain, cramps and easy fatigue. Function LDHA_HUMAN Publication Abstract from PubMed Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) is an important enzyme responsible for cancer growth and energy metabolism in various cancers via the aerobic glycolytic pathway. Here, we report that machilin A (MA), which acts as a competitive inhibitor by blocking the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) binding site of LDHA, suppresses growth of cancer cells and lactate production in various cancer cell types, including colon, breast, lung, and liver cancers. Furthermore, MA markedly decreased LDHA activity, lactate production, and intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels induced by hypoxia-induced LDHA expression in cancer cells, and significantly inhibited colony formation, leading to reduced cancer cell survival. In mouse models inoculated with murine Lewis lung carcinoma, MA significantly suppressed tumor growth as observed by a reduction of tumor volume and weight; resulting from the inhibition of LDHA activity. Subsequently, the suppression of tumor-derived lactic acid in MA-treated cancer cells resulted in decrease of neovascularization through the regulation of alternatively activated macrophages (M2) polarization in macrophages. Taken together, we suggest that the reduction of lactate by MA in cancer cells directly results in a suppression of cancer cell growth. Furthermore, macrophage polarization and activation of endothelial cells for angiogenesis were indirectly regulated preventing lactate production in MA-treated cancer cells. Machilin A Inhibits Tumor Growth and Macrophage M2 Polarization Through the Reduction of Lactic Acid.,Chung TW, Kim EY, Han CW, Park SY, Jeong MS, Yoon D, Choi HJ, Jin L, Park MJ, Kwon YJ, Lee H, Kim KJ, Park KH, Kim S, Jang SB, Ha KT Cancers (Basel). 2019 Jul 9;11(7). pii: cancers11070963. doi:, 10.3390/cancers11070963. PMID:31324019 From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See Also Lactate dehydrogenase 3D structures

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