Structural highlights
Publication Abstract from PubMedPolybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) is a biodegradable alternative to polyethylene and can be broadly used in various applications. These polymers can be degraded by hydrolases of terrestrial and aquatic origin. In a previous study, we identified tandem PETase-like hydrolases (Ples) from the marine microbial consortium I1 that were highly expressed when a PBAT blend was supplied as the only carbon source. In this study, the tandem Ples, Ple628 and Ple629, were recombinantly expressed and characterized. Both enzymes are mesophilic and active on a wide range of oligomers. The activities of the Ples differed greatly when model substrates, PBAT-modified polymers or PET nanoparticles were supplied. Ple629 was always more active than Ple628. Crystal structures of Ple628 and Ple629 revealed a structural similarity to other PETases and can be classified as member of the PETases IIa subclass, alpha/beta hydrolase superfamily. Our results show that the predicted functions of Ple628 and Ple629 agree with the bioinformatic predictions, and these enzymes play a significant role in the plastic degradation by the consortium. Molecular and Biochemical Differences of the Tandem and Cold-Adapted PET Hydrolases Ple628 and Ple629, Isolated From a Marine Microbial Consortium.,Meyer Cifuentes IE, Wu P, Zhao Y, Liu W, Neumann-Schaal M, Pfaff L, Barys J, Li Z, Gao J, Han X, Bornscheuer UT, Wei R, Ozturk B Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2022 Jul 21;10:930140. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.930140., eCollection 2022. PMID:35935485[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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